Sunday, February 1, 2015

Heart Month--February

February is Heart Month--what do we know about heart attack?

What is a heart attack (myocardial infarction)?  A person experiences a heart attack when the blood supply to the heart itself is blocked and inadequate.  Just as we have arteries and veins carrying blood to all parts of our body, we have coronary arteries which carry blood to the heart muscle and veins which carry blood away from the heart muscle back into our body circulation.  When the blood supply to the heart muscle is inadequate, a heart attack occurs. 

What are symptoms of a heart attack?  Classic symptoms include 
·       Chest discomfort (discomfort like an elephant is sitting on your chest) which might be described as pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain.  This discomfort can last awhile or it can go away and come back.
·       Pain that radiates up into the neck, arms (one or both), jaw, stomach, back. 
·       Being short of breath, whether you are exercising or not (especially if not exercising)
·       A cold sweat, nausea and being dizzy or lightheaded

Anyone can experience the classic symptoms of a heart attack, but often women experience the more subtle symptoms of a heart attack such as fatigue, being short of breath, nausea, jaw or back pain.  The American Heart Association talks about women’s subtle symptoms of heart attack on their Go Red for Women website at https://www.goredforwomen.org/about-heart-disease/symptoms_of_heart_disease_in_women/hard-to-recognize-heart-attack-symptoms/

What should you do if you experience any of these symptoms of heart attack.  Call 9-1-1 for emergency care.  Do not try to drive yourself to your doctor or local emergency room.  If you should pass out from your symptoms, you might hurt yourself and others so be smart and call 9-1-1 for emergency services. 

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