Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Summer time--heat exhaustion


Summer heat can make us ill.  What’s the difference between heat exhaustion and heat stroke?           
Heat exhaustion occurs when a person loses too much body fluids (both water and salt) through sweating.  Heat exhaustion can affect anyone out in the heat and humidity.  Some health factors increase a person’s risk of heat exhaustion:  being elderly, working in a hot environment and having high blood pressure.
Symptoms of heat exhaustion:  sweating heavily, feeling weak and exhausted, becoming confused and dizzy, feeling nauseated, having clammy, moist skin, a pale or flushed appearance, muscle cramps, fast and shallow breathing.  As the person becomes heat exhausted, his body temperature may rise. 
Treatment for heat exhaustion includes having the person “rest in a cool, shaded or air-conditioned area…drink plenty of water or other cool, nonalcoholic beverages…and take a cool shower, bath or sponge bath.”  CDC.gov, Heat Stress, http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/heatstress/

More next time about the dangerous heat stroke.

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