Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Prevention and diagnosis of congestive heart failure



Can we prevent congestive heart failure?  Doctors believe controlling risk factors for heart disease can help prevent heart failure.  These risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol levels, diabetes, obesity, and coronary heart disease.   

Diagnosis of congestive heart failure.  My mom woke up one night gasping for air, her lips were bluish and you could hear her breathing across the room.  She called us, we raced to her house and met the ambulance.  The paramedics gave her oxygen and began medications during the ride to the hospital.  Within a few hours, she was feeling better.  Her initial treatment involved oxygen, medicines to regulate her heart rhythm and diuretic medication to get rid of the excess fluid in her body. 

Mom’s sudden onset and symptoms made diagnosis straight forward and obvious.  Sometimes it’s not so simple.  Diagnosis always begins with a medical history and a physical examination by a doctor/nurse practitioner. Tests which may be needed to diagnose heart failure include blood tests, an EKG (electrocardiogram), an echocardiogram, stress test, coronary angiogram, and a cardiac CT scan or MRI scan.  More information about congestive heart failure can be found at http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/heart-failure/DS00061

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